// Decision Engine 04

Estimate network bandwidth
for multi-camera AI systems

Input camera count, resolution, frame rate, encoding format, and uplink constraint. The engine calculates total bitrate, recommends switch spec, and flags bottlenecks.

// Define requirements

01
Camera Count
// Total concurrent camera streams in the deployment
1
2
4
8
16
32
// Each camera generates a continuous bitstream regardless of inference activity
02
Resolution
// Camera output resolution per stream
480p (SD)
720p (HD)
1080p (Full HD)
4K (UHD)
8K
03
Frame Rate
// Target FPS per camera stream
5 FPS
15 FPS
25 FPS
30 FPS
60 FPS
04
Video Encoding
// Codec and compression profile
MJPEG (uncompressed-ish)
H.264 High (standard)
H.264 Baseline (compat)
H.265 / HEVC (efficient)
AV1 (highest compression)
Raw / uncompressed
05
Uplink Constraint
// Available WAN / uplink bandwidth for remote storage or monitoring
Local only (no uplink)
10 Mbps uplink
100 Mbps uplink
1 Gbps uplink
10 Gbps uplink
// Select all parameters to continue
// Calculating bandwidth requirements…

// Bandwidth Estimate

// Bandwidth Summary
ESTIMATE CONFIDENCE
← Hardware Selector

// Per-stream breakdown

// Bitrate by stream component
ComponentBitrateTotal

// Infrastructure recommendations

// machine-readable output — application/json

    

What this Network Bandwidth Estimator decides

This tool estimates required network capacity for a multi-camera edge AI deployment based on five decision inputs: camera count, resolution, frame rate, video codec, and uplink constraint. It is designed for engineers planning camera networks, uplinks, and switch infrastructure for local recording, remote monitoring, and distributed edge deployments.

// Inputs considered
01
Camera Profile

Camera count, resolution, and frame rate determine the base stream volume generated by the deployment.

02
Codec Efficiency

The selected encoding format changes compression efficiency dramatically, which directly affects required bandwidth and storage rate.

03
Uplink Fit

Available uplink bandwidth determines whether full-fidelity remote transport is realistic or whether local recording, transcoding, or event-based forwarding is needed.

// How recommendations are scored

The estimator calculates per-stream bitrate from resolution, frame rate, and codec profile, scales that to total aggregate bitrate, and compares the result to the available uplink class. It then recommends the appropriate switch tier and flags conditions where local buffering, compression changes, or higher-bandwidth infrastructure become necessary.

  • Per-stream bitrate estimate based on video profile
  • Total aggregate bandwidth across all concurrent cameras
  • Storage growth rate in GB per hour
  • Uplink bottleneck detection for remote transport scenarios
  • Recommended switch and network class based on aggregate load
// What the output includes
  • Per-stream bitrate: estimated Mbps for each camera stream
  • Total aggregate bitrate: combined network demand across all cameras
  • Storage rate: estimated data generation per hour for local recording
  • Uplink fit: whether the available uplink can support full-fidelity transmission
  • Infrastructure recommendations: switch class, edge transcoding need, or storage architecture guidance
  • Machine-readable JSON: a structured result for copying, sharing, or downstream reuse
// Worked examples
// Example 01
Small local deployment
4 cameras, 1080p, 15 FPS, H.265, local-only uplink → gigabit Ethernet is usually sufficient and storage growth remains manageable for local recording.
// Example 02
Remote monitoring over constrained WAN
8 cameras, 1080p, 30 FPS, H.264, 10 Mbps uplink → aggregate bitrate often exceeds uplink capacity, so local recording or edge transcoding becomes necessary.
// Example 03
High-density high-resolution system
16 cameras, 4K, 30 FPS, H.265 → aggregate bitrate can push beyond practical gigabit limits, making higher-capacity switching and storage planning essential.
// Example machine-readable output
{
  "schema": "edgeaistack/network-bandwidth/v1",
  "inputs": {
    "camera_count": 8,
    "resolution": "1080p",
    "fps": 30,
    "codec": "h264_high",
    "uplink": "100mbps"
  },
  "computed": {
    "per_stream_mbps": 4.0,
    "total_aggregate_mbps": 32.0,
    "storage_gb_per_hour": 14.1,
    "uplink_bottleneck": false,
    "switch_recommendation": "Netgear GS308E (8-port smart GbE)"
  }
}
// FAQ

Why does codec choice matter so much?

Codec efficiency changes how much bandwidth each stream consumes. H.265 and AV1 generally reduce required bandwidth relative to H.264, while MJPEG and raw video can multiply total network load significantly.

Does low uplink bandwidth make the deployment impossible?

No. It usually means the deployment should favor local recording, edge transcoding, lower-bitrate secondary streams, or event-triggered remote upload instead of always-on full-fidelity forwarding.

When is 10GbE usually required?

10GbE is typically required for denser multi-camera deployments, high-resolution workflows, or low-compression streams where total aggregate bitrate approaches or exceeds practical gigabit switching headroom.

Does this tool also estimate storage impact?

Yes. The estimator also computes approximate storage growth in GB per hour so you can plan NVR, NAS, or retention strategy alongside bandwidth capacity.